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KOKUM (GARCINIA INDICA)

Parts Used: Fruit

Common Names: Kokum Butter Tree

Rasa (Taste): Amla (Sour), Katu (Pungent) & Kashay (Astringent)

Guna (Qualities): Laghu (Light), Rooksha (Dry)

Veerya (Potency): Ushna (Hot)

Vipaka (Post Digestion Effect): Katu (Pungent)

Karma (Pharmacological Activity): Hridya (Cardio Protective), Yakritõttejaka (Liver Stimulant), Jvaraghna (Anti-pyretic) Dipana, Pachana (Appetizers & Digestant), Udararoga (GI Disorders), Trishna (Excessive Thirst), Arsharoga (Haemorrhoids), Grahniroga (Disorders of Small and Large Bowel), Gulma (Flatulence), Shoola (Painful conditions), Krimiroga (Worm Infestations)

Bioactive Compounds: Garcinol, Hydroxycitric Acid, Benzophenones, Biflavonoids, and Xanthones

Family: Guttiferae         

Kokum (Garcinia indica) is an evergreen tree indigenous to India and found in Western Ghats from Konkan southwards and in Goa. It is a slender, tropical evergreen tree that grows up to 15 m height.

Kokum (Garcinia Indica) is an ancient fruit that is widely consumed in the form of sarbat. Kokum is a fruit tree of culinary, pharmaceutical, nutraceuticals and industrial uses. Kokum has a long history in Ayurvedic medicine as it was traditionally used to treat sores, dermatitis, diarrhoea, dysentery, ear infection, and to facilitate digestion.

Improve Digestion: Kokum helps to manage indigestion. The blend of unique chemicals and components in Kokum can help reduce inflammation in the gut and stimulate proper nutrient uptake and digestion of food. This can also help to reduce constipation and diarrhoea, as well as IBS symptoms.

Ayurvedic View: According to Ayurveda, indigestion means the state of an incomplete process of digestion. The main reason for indigestion is aggravated Kapha that causes Agnimandya (weak digestive fire). Taking Kokum helps to improve Agni (digestive fire) and digests the food easily. This is due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties respectively.

 

Helps Aid Weight Loss: It contains a compound called HCA (Hydroxy citric acid) which acts as an appetite suppressant. It also reduces the conversion of carbohydrates to fats, thus helps in weight management. It inhibits an enzyme called citrate lyase, which plays a vital role in the production of fat. By stopping the citrate lyase, Garcinia is thought to slow or block fat production in your body and may reduce blood fats and lower your risk of weight gain.

Ayurvedic View: Kokum is useful in managing weight. Kokum gives a feeling of satiety and reduces craving. This is because it takes time to digest due to its Guru (heavy) nature. It also helps to improve metabolism and reduce Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) which is one of the causes of overweight due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties.

 

Boost Immunity Naturally: Garcinia is loaded with nutrients that are essential for our body. It has a healthy mixture of B-vitamins, ascorbic acid, manganese, potassium, and dietary fibre. It also has antibacterial and anti-viral properties that make it an excellent herb for boosting immunity.

 

Improves Heart Health: It is low in calories but rich in dietary fibre. It has zero cholesterol and the presence of minerals such as magnesium, potassium, and manganese make it an amazing herb for protecting heart.

 

Helps in Diabetes Management: Kokum has antioxidant and anti-diabetic properties. The level of certain enzymes that get reduced in case of type 2 diabetes is restored by Kokum. Certain components of Kokum are also involved in carbohydrate metabolism. Therefore, Kokum may be useful in managing diabetes as well as its related complications.

Ayurvedic View: Kokum is useful in managing normal blood sugar level. According to Ayurveda, diabetes is known as Madhumeha which is due to an aggravation of Vata and impaired digestion. Impaired digestion leads to an accumulation of Ama (toxic remains in the body due to improper digestion) in the pancreatic cells and impairs the function of insulin. Kokum helps to correct impaired digestion and improve metabolism due to its Deepan (appetizer) and Pachan (digestive) properties. This reduces Ama and improves the function of insulin, thus managing the normal blood sugar level.

 

Aid in Skin Care: It is rich in antioxidants due to which it reduces degeneration of skin cells. It also restores skin elasticity thereby reducing wrinkles and prolonging the effects of ageing. In traditional medicine, Kokum has been used to manage rashes due to skin allergies and also manages burns and chaffed skin.

The active component of Garcinia cambogia is hydroxy citric acid, a compound that inhibits the enzyme ATP-citrate lyase, which is involved in endogenous lipid biosynthesis. Active ingredient Hydroxy citric acid also increases hepatic glycogen synthesis, suppresses appetite, and decreases body weight gain. It also raises levels of the brain chemical serotonin, which may make feel less hungry. The kokum rind is rich in anthocyanins, a class of flavonoids that help mitigate free radical damage. It's also consisting of garcinol, which neutralises free radicals.

  • Kirana H and Srinivasan B. 2010. Aqueous extract of Garcinia indica Choisy restores glutathione in type 2 diabetic rats. J. Young Pharm., 2, 265-268.
  • Panda V, Ashar H, Srinath S., Antioxidant and hepatoprotective effect of Garcinia indica fruit rind in ethanol-induced hepatic damage in rodents. Interdiscip Toxicol. 2012;5(4):207–213.
  • Jj. Choo. Green Tea Reduces Body Fat Accretion Caused by High-Fat Diet In Rats Through Beta-Adrenoceptor Activation Of Thermogenesis In Brown Adipose Tissue. 2003 Nov, S.L.: J Nutr Biochem., Vol. 14(11), Pp. 671-6.

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